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What happens: A Failure to Go into Battery occurs when the cartridge is not fully seated in the chamber, forcing the slide to not fully sit forward. Tap the bottom of your magazine to make sure it’s seated, rack the slide to feed a new round into the chamber and force the jammed cartridge out, and assess downrange.
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What to do: Like with a Failure to Feed, the Tap, Rack and Assess will suit you here. This jam will also cause your slide to not sit completely forward. But with this stoppage you’ll notice the cartridge from your previously fired round is now stuck in the ejection port, resembling… a stovepipe. What happens: Also known as a stovepipe, this stoppage occurs when you pull the trigger and nothing happens, similar to a Failure to Feed.
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This is known as the Tap, Rack and Assess drill. Finally, reassume the shooting position and assess the target area. Invert the gun and rack the slide to clear any stoppage and load a fresh round into the chamber. What to do: Tap the bottom of the magazine with the palm of your support hand to ensure it’s fully seated. While it's often a dud cartridge that just won't fire, it could also mean the magazine failed to load a new cartridge into the chamber. What happens: You pull the trigger and the gun goes click instead of boom. Without further ado, here are the three most common types of semi-auto stoppages: Failure to Feed If you are not comfortable handling the situation on your own, there’s no shame in getting the attention of your instructor or a range officer and asking them to assist you. ALWAYS keep the gun unloaded until ready to use. ALWAYS keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot.ģ. ALWAYS keep the gun pointed in a safe direction.Ģ. Keep in mind that if you notice a problem with your firearm, do not attempt to shoot it until you have assessed the issue and always follow the NRA's fundamental rules for safe gun handling:ġ.
Gun jam types how to#
Below we address the most common stoppages you can encounter when shooting a semi-automatic firearm and how to recognize and resolve them. Whether it's the result of user error or an unavoidable part failure, jams happen and while being a mere annoyance for a plinker, they can have dire consequences for someone who owns a pistol for protection. Firearms, like any mechanical tool, are capable of malfunctioning.